Our list of energy-saving measures can help you save on your energy bill!
Additionally, don’t forget to check out our DIY Energy Savings Tools for great resources like the Home Energy Calculator!
- Set water heater temperature no higher than 120oF.
- For households with 1 or 2 members, a 115oF setting may work fine.
- Install water-heater wrap per manufacturer’s instructions.
- Drain 1 – 2 gallons from bottom of water heater each year to reduce sediment build up.
- Install heat traps on hot and cold water lines when it’s time to replace your water heater.
- Insulate exposed hot water lines.
- Limit shower length to 5 – 7 minutes.
- Install low-flow shower heads.
- Fix dripping faucets.
- Don’t let water run while you are shaving.
- Don’t let water run while brushing your teeth.
- Wash clothes in cold water. Use hot water only for very dirty loads.
- Do only full laundry loads.
- If you must do smaller loads, adjust the water level in the washing machine to match the load size, especially when using hot water.
- Always use cold-water rinse.
- Use bath towels at least twice before washing them.
- Clean your dryer’s lint trap before each load.
- Make sure that the outdoor dryer exhaust door closes when dryer is off.
- Verify dryer vent hose is tightly connected to inside wall fitting.
- Check that the dryer vent hose is tightly connected to dryer.
- Make sure dryer vent hose is not kinked or clogged.
- Minimize clothes drying time; use moisture sensor on dryer if available.
- Dry consecutive loads to harvest heat remaining in dryer from last load.
- Consider using a “solar-powered” clothes dryer, an old-fashioned clothes line.
- Use your refrigerator’s anti-sweat feature only if necessary.
- Switch your refrigerator’s power-saver to “ON,” if available.
- Clean refrigerator coils annually.
- Set the refrigerator temperature to 34o-37oF and freezer temperature to 0o- 5oF.
- Ensure gaskets around doors seal tightly.
- Unplug unused refrigerators or freezers and leave their doors open.
- Use microwave for cooking when possible.
- When cooking on the range, use pot lids to help food cook faster.
- If you are heating water, use hot tap water instead of cold.
- Remember to use the kitchen exhaust fan when cooking and turn it off after cooking.
- Let hot food cool before storing it in the refrigerator.
- Rinse dirty dishes with cold water instead of hot before putting them into the dishwasher.
- Use cold water for garbage disposal.
- Only run dishwasher when fully loaded.
- Use air-dry cycle instead of heat-dry cycle to dry dishes.
- Replace any light bulb that burns more than one hour per day with its equivalent compact fluorescent bulb.
- Turn off unnecessary lighting.
- Replace outdoor lighting with its outdoor-rated equivalent compact fluorescent bulb.
- Use fixtures with electronic ballasts and T-8, 32-Watt fluorescent lamps.
- Use outdoor lights with a photocell and/or a motion sensor.
- Turn computers and monitors off when not in use.
- Make sure electric blankets are turned off in the morning.
- Turn waterbed heater off when not needed.
- Turn large-screen TV’s off completely when not in use.
- Turn off stereos and radios when not in use.
- Remember to turn off hair curling irons and hot rollers.
- Turn off coffee makers when not in use.
- Turn off pool pump and/or heater when not needed.
- Install timers on pool pumps.
- Unplug battery chargers when not needed.
- Ensure all new appliances you purchase are Energy Star-approved.
- Set thermostats to 78oF in summer, 68oF in winter.
- Run ceiling paddle fans on medium, blowing down in summer only when rooms are occupied.
- Run ceiling paddle fans on low, blowing up in winter.
- Change HVAC filters monthly.
- When installing new air filters, make sure they are facing in the correct direction. (Look for arrow on side of filter.)
- When heating or cooling, keep windows locked.
- Insulate electric wall plugs and wall switches with foam pads.
- Caulk along baseboards with a clear sealant.
- Close fireplace dampers when not burning a fire.
- Caulk around plumbing penetrations that come through walls beneath bathroom and kitchen sinks.
- Caulk electrical wire penetrations at the top of the interior walls.
- Close shades and drapes at night to keep heat in during the winter.
- On sunny days, make sure drapes and shades are open to catch free solar heat in the winter.
- Close shades and drapes during the day to help keep heat out during summer.
- Ensure attic access door closes tightly.
- Insulate attic access door.
- Make sure insulation in your attic does not block soffit vents.
- Do not close off unused rooms that are conditioned by forced-air systems.
- Do not close supply air registers.
- Ensure return air grilles are not blocked by furniture or bookcases.
- Ensure windows and doors are properly weather-stripped.
- Make sure outside soffit vents are not blocked.
- Do not use roof-top power ventilators for attic exhaust as they may evacuate conditioned air from your home.
- Have your HVAC system serviced once per year by a certified heating and cooling technician.
- Monitor your home’s relative humidity in the summer. If it consistently stays in the 60-percent range or higher, ask your HVAC technician about lowering your central air conditioning unit’s indoor fan speed.
- Ensure window A/C units are weather-stripped.
- Ensure windows with window mounted A/C units have weather-stripping between the middle of the top and bottom pane.
- Remove and clean window A/C filter monthly.
- Keep “fresh-air” vents on window A/C units closed.
- Minimize use of electric space heaters.
- When using the fireplace, reduce heat loss by opening damper in the bottom of the firebox (if provided) or open the nearest window slightly.
- Caulk around basement windows.
- In a basement, seal the sill and band joist with durable caulking or foam sealant.
- Ensure floor registers are not blocked with rugs, drapes or furniture.
- Ensure your outdoor heat pump / air conditioning unit is kept clean and free of debris.
- Outside your home, caulk around all penetrations including telephone, electrical, cable, gas, water spigots, dryer vents, etc.
- Caulk around storm windows.
- Use heavy-duty, clear sheets of plastic on the inside of windows to reduce the amount of cold air entering your home.
- Seal duct leaks with mastic and UL 181 tape.
- Verify your supply air duct “boots” (behind supply air registers) are caulked to your ceiling or wall sheetrock or flooring.
- Make sure your ducts are tightly connected to your HVAC system in all unconditioned spaces.
- Verify all exterior doors (including storm doors) close and seal tightly.
- In two-story homes serviced by one HVAC system, a paddle fan at the top of the stairs can push down hot, second-floor air.
- Install 15 minute, spring-wound timers on bathroom ventilator fans.
- Always run your HVAC system fan on “AUTO.” Running it on “ON” uses more electricity and can decrease your air conditioners ability to remove moisture.
- Keep your garage door down. A warmer garage in the winter and cooler garage in the summer will save energy.